Q. A current of 5 A is passing through a metallic wire of cross-sectional area 4 × 10-6 m2. If the density of the charge carriers in the wire is 5 × 1026 m-3, the drift velocity of the electrons is :

  • (A) 1/16 m/s
  • (B) 1/32 m/s
  • (C) 1/64 m/s
  • (D) 1/128 m/s
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) 1/64 m/s

Q. Two coils placed close to each other. The mutual inductance of the pair of coils depends upon :

  • (A) The rates at which current are changing in the two coils
  • (B) Relative position and orientation of the two coils
  • (C) The materials of the wires of the coils
  • (D) The currents in the two coils
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Relative position and orientation of the two coils

Q. The normal temperature of the human body on the Kelvin scale is :

  • (A) 241 K
  • (B) 310.05 K
  • (C) 371.4 K
  • (D) 309.15 K
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) 310.05 K

Q. When a turning fork of unknown frequency if sounded with a tuning fork of frequency 100 Hz, 2 beats per second are heard. When the arm of tuning fork of unknown frequency is loaded with a little wax and both are sounded 1 beat per second is heard. The unknown frequency is :

  • (A) 102
  • (B) 99
  • (C) 98
  • (D) 101
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) 102

Q. The best conductor of electricity is

  • (A) Filter hot water
  • (B) Distilled water
  • (C) Filtered water at room temperature
  • (D) Salt water
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Salt water
Explanation:

Saltwater is the best conductor of electricity because it contains dissolved ions (such as sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻)), which facilitate the flow of electric current. In contrast, distilled water is a poor conductor because it lacks these ions. Filtered water at room temperature may contain some impurities, making it a weak conductor. Filtered hot water can have slightly better conductivity than cold water, but it is still not as effective as saltwater.

When an electric current is passed through saltwater, the dissolved ions move freely, allowing the electricity to flow efficiently. This principle is widely used in applications like electrolysis and batteries. Thus, among the given options, saltwater is the best conductor of electricity.

Q. Two cars passing each other at high speed are in danger of side swiping because

  • (A) Of the increase in air pressure in the space between them
  • (B) Of decrease in the velocity of air molecules between them
  • (C) Of decrease in air pressure in the space between them
  • (D) Increase in the velocity of air molecules between them
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (C) Of decrease in air pressure in the space between them
Explanation:

When two cars pass each other at high speed, the air between them moves faster due to the Bernoulli’s Principle, which states that an increase in the speed of a fluid (in this case, air) results in a decrease in pressure.

As the velocity of air molecules between the cars increases, the air pressure in that space decreases. Meanwhile, the pressure on the outer sides of the cars remains higher. This pressure difference creates a force that pushes the cars toward each other, increasing the risk of a side swipe or collision.

This effect is commonly observed in racing cars, trains, and even in ships passing close to each other.

Q. In myopia, we can not see -

  • (A) Distant objects
  • (B) Nearer objects
  • (C) Both of these
  • (D) Non of these
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Distant objects
Explanation:

βœ… Correct Answer: (A) Distant objects

Explanation:

  • Myopia = Near-sightedness
  • A person with myopia can see near objects clearly.
  • They cannot see distant objects clearly because the image of distant objects forms in front of the retina.

Quick Trick to Remember

Myopia β†’ My = Nearby
Can't see FAR objects.

Hypermetropia β†’ Hyper = Far
Can't see NEAR objects.

βœ… Answer: (A) Distant objects.

Q. What is the unit of electric current?

  • (A) Volt
  • (B) Ampere
  • (C) Bang
  • (D) Charge
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Ampere

Q. Which of the following vitamins is essential for bone and teeth formation?

  • (A) Vitamin A
  • (B) Vitamin B
  • (C) Vitamin C
  • (D) Vitamin D
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (D) Vitamin D

Q. Which of the following is a skin disease?

  • (A) Anaemia
  • (B) Pellagra
  • (C) Osteomalacia
  • (D) Ricketts
πŸ“ Notes
βœ… Correct Answer: (B) Pellagra
Explanation: Pellagra is a disease caused by low levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B-3. It's marked by dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis, also known as “the three Ds”.

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