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Geography MCQ Questions with answers

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Learn Geography MCQs [Page 8 of Department 31]

71) Which of the following places are favourably influenced by the Trade winds?
I. West Indies
II. Brazil
III. Mexico
IV. Madagascar

(A) I and II
(B) I, II, III and IV
(C) III and IV
(D) II and IV
Correct Answer - Option (B)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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72) In the northern hemisphere, the wind blowing from the Horse latitudes to the Doldrums is called ________ 

(A) Westerly wind
(B) Trade wind
(C) Polar Easterly
(D) Jet Stream
Correct Answer - Option (B)

Explanation:
In the northern hemisphere, the wind blowing from the Horse latitudes to the Doldrums is called Trade wind. Trade wind blow out from the Subtropical High Pressure belts. In the northern hemisphere, they blow towards the equatorial low and called North East Trade Winds. In the Southern hemisphere they blow towards the equatorial low and become the South East Trade winds.

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73) The dense mass of small water drops on smoke particles in the lower layers of the atmosphere is ________

(A) Smog
(B) Frost
(C) Fog
(D) Dew
Correct Answer - Option (A)

Explanation:
The dense mass of small water drops on smoke particles in the lower layers of the atmosphere is Smog. Smog is a kind of air pollution, originally named for the mixture of smoke and fog in the air. Classic smog results from large amounts of coal burning in an area and is caused by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide.

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74) The chemically inactive gas present in the atmosphere is ________ 

(A) Nitrogen
(B) Argon
(C) Water vapour
(D) Oxygen
Correct Answer - Option (B)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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75) In which layer, temperature increases dramatically?

(A) Ionosphere
(B) Exosphere
(C) Stratosphere
(D) Troposphere
Correct Answer - Option (A)

Explanation:
As Ionosphere is one of the upper most layers, the solar and cosmic radiations heat it up rapidly, the gaseous material available here is in ionic state. Hence temperature increases rapidly.

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76) What is the major role of a greenhouse gas that contributes to temperature rise of the Earth's surface?

(A) Transparent to both incoming sunlight and outgoing infrared radiation
(B) Stops both incoming sunlight and outgoing infrared radiation
(C) Lets outgoing infrared radiation pass through but stops incoming sunlight
(D) Lets incoming sunlight pass through but stops outgoing infrared radiation
Correct Answer - Option (D)

Explanation:
Solar energy heats the earth’s surface. But the energy does not stay bound up in the earth’s environment forever. Instead, as the earth warms, it emits thermal radiation. This thermal radiation, which is largely in the form of long-wave infrared rays, eventually finds its way out into space, leaving the earth and allowing it to cool. However, not all of the infrared rays pass into space. Some of the infrared rays are absorbed by greenhouse gases and warm the atmosphere. So the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is directly related to the temperature of the atmosphere.

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77) Temperature generally decreases towards the poles because ________ 

(A) Air movement is generally towards the. equator
(B) Cold polar air masses prevent surface heating of the land
(C) Cold surfaces do not absorb solar energy as readily as warm surfaces
(D) Progressively lesser solar energy per unit area falls on the earth's surface as we move to polar regions
Correct Answer - Option (D)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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78) Consider the following statements:
1. Troposphere varies in its thickness between equator and poles.
2. Stratosphere does not experience Normal Lapse Rate.
3. Ozone layer occurs in the Mesosphere.
4. Ionosphere lies between Stratosphere and Mesosphere
Which of these statements are correct?

(A) 1 and 2
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 3 and 4
(D) 1, 2 and 4
Correct Answer - Option (A)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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79) What is the name of the maps, natural and manmade, portray the large forms?

(A) Thematic Maps
(B) Atlas Maps
(C) Graffito
(D) Topographic Maps
Correct Answer - Option (A)

No Explanation found. Add Explanation and get +2 points.

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80) It is six months long day in the northern polar region and six months long night in the southern polar region because ________

(A) Earth is revolving around the sun
(B) Earth is inclined towards its orbital plane
(C) Earth is rotating
(D) None of these
Correct Answer - Option (B)

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