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31) What is the main function of judiciary
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32) The Superme Court at Calcutta was established by
Explanation:
The Supreme Court was established by Regulating Act of 1773 at Fort William (Calcutta) as apex Court in 1774 with one Chief Justice and three other judges. Sir Elijah Imphey was first Chief Justice of this Supreme Court.
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33) The retired judges of Supreme court are restricted to practice advocacy in
Explanation:
There are certain safeguards for impartiality to the judges of Supreme Court. A judge of Supreme Court cannot hold any office of profit under Government of India or State Governments after retirement. Article-124(7) also dictates that a retired judge of Supreme Court cannot practice in any court in India
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34) What is the meaning of "Public Interest Litigation"?
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35) During Financial Emergency all money bills passed by the state legislature are to be reserved for the consideration of the
Explanation:
During the proclamation of Financial Emergency, there is a provision that all money bills or financial bills passed by state legislature are to be reserved for consideration of President. And also salaries and allowances of all or any class of person serving under State or Union can be reduced or curtailed.
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36) Which is the last appellate court
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37) An appeal to the High Court lies in case the Session Court has awarded the punishment of
Explanation:
Under appellate jurisdiction of High Court, an appeal to the High Court lies in case a Session Court has awarded the punishment of four years or more. Besides this, all cases involving capital punishment awarded by Session Court as appeal.
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38) Chief Justic of the Supreme Court is appointed by the
Explanation:
Though there is no seperate provision in constitution for appointing Chief Justice of India, who as a result, is appointed like other judges conventionally and the outgoing CJI recommends the name of senior most judge of Supreme Court for appointment by president of India, as his successor.
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39) Which article specifies Imposition of President's Rule in States?
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40) The President's Rule is imposed on a State in India, when
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