Vardhana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara (a great teacher) and is said to have propounded Jainism. Origin of Jainism: # Jainism is a very ancient religion. As per some traditions, it is as old as the Vedic religion. # The Jain tradition has a succession of great teachers or Tirthankaras. # There were 24 Tirthankaras the last of which was Vardhaman Mahavira. # The first Tirthankara is believed to be Rishabhanath or Rishabhadev. # The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanatha who was born in Varanasi. He may have lived in the 8th or 7th century BC. # All the Tirthankaras were Kshatriyas by birth.