Reasoning MCQ Questions with answers

Explanation:

Given Pair: SRPQ : ONLM

Now, let's look at the relationship between the letters of SRPQ and ONLM:

• S → O: S is shifted backward by 4 places in the alphabet (S → R → Q → P → O).
• R → N: R is shifted backward by 4 places (R → Q → P → O → N).
• P → L: P is shifted backward by 4 places (P → O → N → M → L).
• Q → M: Q is shifted backward by 4 places (Q → P → O → N → M).

Thus, each letter in SRPQ is shifted backward by 4 positions.

Now, applying the same rule to KJHI:

• K → G: K shifted back by 4 positions (K → J → I → H → G).
• J → F: J shifted back by 4 positions (J → I → H → G → F).
• H → D: H shifted back by 4 positions (H → G → F → E → D).
• I → E: I shifted back by 4 positions (I → H → G → F → E).

So, KJHI becomes GFDE.

Correct Answer:

The correct answer is (D) GFDE.

Explanation:

Given Pattern:

We have the pair 11 : 121 : 110 and 15 : 225 : 210.

For the first pair (11 : 121 : 110):

• 11 → 121: This is simply the square of 11, i.e., 112=12111^2 = 121.
• 121 → 110: This is 121 - 11 = 110.

For the second pair (15 : 225 : 210):

• 15 → 225: This is the square of 15, i.e., 152=22515^2 = 225.
• 225 → 210: This is 225 - 15 = 210.

Now, applying the same pattern to the third set:

We need to follow the same steps for the third set, starting with 19.

• 19 → ?: First, square 19: 192=36119^2 = 361.
• 361 → ?: Now, subtract 19 from 361: 361−19=342361 - 19 = 342.

Thus, the third set should be 19 : 361 : 342.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is (B) 19 : 361 : 342.