Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
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4081. The angle in which a cricket ball should be hit to travel max. horizontal distance is:
A
60° with horizontal
B
30° with horizontal
C
15° with horizontal
D
45° with horizontal
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option D
Explanation :
45° with horizontal.This has to do with the equation of a parabola or trajectory which is z = (tanq)x – q 2 (cos) q x 2. We can see that if the ball is fired at a 45 degree angle from the ground, the horizontal distance will be a maximum.
4082. Which among the given is a radioactive element -
A
Chromium
B
Cobalt
C
Uranium
D
Argon
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
Uranium.Uranium (U) is a naturally occurring radioactive element. One of its isotopes, uranium-235, is the only naturally occurring isotope capable of sustaining a nuclear fission reaction. Its nucleus is unstable, so the element is in a constant state of decay, seeking a more stable ar- rangement.In fact, uranium was the element that made the discovery of radioactivity possible.
4083. Synthetic detergents are prepared from
A
glycerides
B
potassium salts of higher fatty-acids
C
hydrocarbons of petroleum
D
sodium salts of higher fattyacids
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option C
Explanation :
hydrocarbons of petroleum.Synthetic detergents are prepared from hydrocarbons of petroleum. Calcium & magnesium salts of detergents are soluble in water. They are sodium salts of a long chain benzene sulphonic acids or sodium salts of long chain alkyl hydrogen sulphates. So cleansing action of detergents remain unaffected in hard water.
4084. When Arsenic atoms are added to Germanium lattice, it becomes a/an
A
Insulator
B
Extrinsic semiconductor
C
Intrinsic semiconductor
D
Superconductor
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Answer & Explanation
Answer : Option B
Explanation :
When a pentavalent (donor) impurity, like arsenic, is added to germanium, it will form covalent bonds with the germanium atoms, leaving 1 electron relatively free in the crystal structure. Pure germanium may be converted into an N-type semiconductor by 'doping' it with any donor impurity having 5 valence electrons in its outer shell. Semiconductors which are doped in this manner - either with N- or P-type impurities - are referred toas EXTRINSIC semiconductors.