English MCQ Feed

📊 Biology
Q. What is the primary determinant of systolic blood pressure?
  • (A) Heart rate
  • (B) Cardiac output
  • (C) Blood viscosity
  • (D) Respiration rate
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Cardiac output

Explanation: Systolic pressure is mainly influenced by the amount of blood pumped by the heart (cardiac output).

📊 Biology
Q. Which factor mainly influences diastolic blood pressure?
  • (A) Cardiac output
  • (B) Peripheral resistance
  • (C) Oxygen level
  • (D) Body temperature
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Peripheral resistance

Explanation: Diastolic pressure depends largely on the resistance in the blood vessels.

📊 Biology
Q. Which condition is defined as BP below 90/60 mmHg?
  • (A) Hypertension
  • (B) Hypotension
  • (C) Normotension
  • (D) Prehypertension
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Hypotension

Explanation: Blood pressure below 90/60 mmHg is considered hypotension.

📊 Biology
Q. Which mechanism helps regulate long-term blood pressure?
  • (A) Nervous system
  • (B) Endocrine system
  • (C) Renal system
  • (D) Digestive system
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) Renal system

Explanation: The kidneys regulate blood volume and sodium balance, controlling BP over time.

📊 Biology
Q. Which substance increases blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction?
  • (A) Nitric oxide
  • (B) Angiotensin II
  • (C) Insulin
  • (D) Melatonin
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Angiotensin II

Explanation: Angiotensin II is a powerful vasoconstrictor that raises blood pressure.

📊 Biology
Q. What is the role of aldosterone in BP regulation?
  • (A) Decreases sodium retention
  • (B) Increases sodium and water retention
  • (C) Decreases heart rate
  • (D) Dilates blood vessels
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Increases sodium and water retention

Explanation: Aldosterone increases blood volume by promoting sodium and water reabsorption.

📊 Biology
Q. Which condition leads to sudden severe increase in BP?
  • (A) Hypotension
  • (B) Hypertensive crisis
  • (C) Bradycardia
  • (D) Anemia
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Hypertensive crisis

Explanation: A hypertensive crisis is a rapid and dangerous rise in blood pressure.

📊 Biology
Q. Which artery is commonly used to feel pulse?
  • (A) Brachial artery
  • (B) Radial artery
  • (C) Femoral artery
  • (D) Carotid artery
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Radial artery

Explanation: The radial artery at the wrist is commonly used to check pulse.

📊 Biology
Q. Which condition causes narrowing of arteries due to plaque?
  • (A) Hypertension
  • (B) Atherosclerosis
  • (C) Hypotension
  • (D) Arrhythmia
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Atherosclerosis

Explanation: Plaque buildup narrows arteries, increasing resistance and BP.

📊 Biology
Q. Which component of blood pressure is measured when the cuff deflates?
  • (A) Diastolic only
  • (B) Systolic only
  • (C) Both systolic and diastolic
  • (D) Pulse only
💬 Discuss
✅ Correct Answer: (C) Both systolic and diastolic

Explanation: Both systolic and diastolic pressures are determined during cuff deflation.

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