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Learn RAILWAY MCQs with answers [Page 10 of Department 88]
91) Which of the following diseases is caused by consumption of a wheat bread contaminated with a fungus called Claviceps purpurea?
(A) Lathyrism
(B) Ergotism
(C) Cinchonism
(D) Mushroom Poisoning
Correct Answer - Option
(B)
Explanation :
Cleviceps purpurea is an important ascomycete that grows on the grains of rye grass cereals. It produces the drug ergot, which is both a severe poison and a useful medicinal drug. It affects the central nervous system as well as causes the contraction of involuntary muscle. Ergotism, caused by eating infected rye bread, was common in the Middle Ages, when it was known as “St. Anthony’s Fire.
92) Consider the following statements about the ‘wheat blast’ disease:
1. The disease is a fungal disease
2. The disease was discovered in India in 2016
3. Burning of the wheat fields can help to control the outbreak
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) 1 & 3 Only
(B) 2 Only
(C) 2 & 3 Only
(D) 1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer - Option
(A)
Explanation :
The disease has still not been observed in India. It is a fungal disease that periodically destroys wheat crops in South America. The disease was first observed in Brazil in 1985. The first Asian outbreak of wheat blast was found in Bangladesh in February 2016.
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