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Learn NDA MCQs with answers [Page 8 of Department 13]
71) Consider the following statements about the soils of India :
1. High temperature during most of the year retards formation of humus
2. Soils which have humus require regular application of chemical fertilizers to remove nitrogen deficiency
3. Titanium salts in basalt impart black, colour to the soils of the Indian plateau
4. Red soils are confined to the peripheral areas of the Indian plateau
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
73) Consider the following statements:
1. Tamil Nadu is the only area which receives about half of its rainfall from north-east monsoon winds.
2. Kerala is the only state receiving very heavy rainfall from the south-west monsoon winds.
3. In India, the south-west monsoon is stronger than the north-east monsoon.
Which of these are correct statements?
75) Which of the following are the main reasons for the origin of the south-west monsoon in India?
1. Development of a low pressure in north-west India
2. Deflection of trade winds
3. Arrival of cyclonic stream from the Pacific Ocean
4. Heating of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
79) In which of the following cities of India the diurnal range of temperature is maximum?
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) Kolkata
Correct Answer - Option
(A)
Explanation :
Diurnal range of temperature refers to the difference between the highest (daytime) and lowest (nighttime) temperatures in a day.
New Delhi has a continental climate, meaning it is located far from the sea. As a result, it experiences extreme temperature variations between day and night, especially in winter and summer.
Why not the others?
(B) Mumbai, (C) Chennai, and (D) Kolkata are coastal cities.
Being close to the sea, they have a maritime climate, which means the sea moderates their temperature.
This results in low diurnal temperature variation.
Therefore, New Delhi has the maximum diurnal range of temperature among the given options.
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